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Library Research for ENS 553 Research Methods - Find Books

Find Books at UIS | Request Books at Other Libraries | The book I want isn't in I-Share

Find Books at UIS

PrairieCat, the nickname for the book catalog, can be very easy to search or very complicated, depending on how precise you want your search to be. If you simply type in your terms in the Search for: box in the initial Quick Search screen and press the enter key, the system will give you tens, hundreds or thousands of results in ranked order. Or you can be very specific, for instance focusing your search to film/videos with the keyword counseling in the subject field.

Useful Tips for All Searches | Quick Search | Guided Keyword Search | Limiters | Results List

Useful Tips for All Searches

  1. Truncation or Stemming - If you want to find variations on a particular word, type the stem of the word, followed by a ?, e.g. toxic? to find toxic, toxicology, or toxicological.
  2. Exact Phrase - Put your terms in quotation marks, e.g. "environmental assessment".
  3. Hyperlinked Subjects - Once you have found a relevant book, note the subjects given the book. You may click on the relevant subject to find similar books.

PrairieCat offers two different search screens, Quick Search and Guided Keyword Search.  

Use Quick Search: 
  • when you know the exact author or exact title of the book
  • when you want to browse subjects
  • when you want to do broad keyword searches in the entire record.
Use Guided Keyword Search: 
  • when you want to look for words in a particular field (anywhere in the title, subjects, etc.)
  • when you want to combine words in different fields (author, title, and/or subject)

Quick Search

You will want to structure your query differently for each of the Search by: choices.

Any Word Anywhere | Start of Title or Start of Magazine/Journal Title | Boolean Search (use and, or, not) | Browse Subject | Browse Author

Any Word Anywhere

This is the broadest search you can do in PrairieCat, and the one most similar to an Internet search engine. The system will rank the results based on the frequency and the location of your search terms. (Words appearing in the subject or title field are weighted higher than words in the notes field.)

  • The system will automatically insert an OR in between words. (Don't include AND, OR, or NOT -- the system will actually look for those terms in the record.) 
  • To require that the word appear in the record, put a + sign in front of the word.
  • To require that a word not appear in the record, put an ! in front of the word. 
Start of Title or Start of Magazine/Journal Title 

If you know the name of the book or periodical you are looking for, type it in, omitting the initial A, An, or The. To find A Sand County Almanac, type sand county almanac.

Boolean Search (use and, or, not)

Boolean logic consists of using connectors to join terms, or the words you are looking for. PrairieCat uses AND, OR, and NOT. (Note: connectors do not have to be in uppercase -- just doing it for clarity. In fact PrairieCat ignores upper or lowercase entirely.) 

  • If you want both the terms environmental and impact to appear, use AND, e.g. environmental AND impact
  • If you don't care whether impact or assessment appears, use OR, e.g. impact OR assessment
  • And if you want the word pollution to appear, but not if water is present as well, use NOT, e.g. pollution NOT water.
  • If you type environmental impact, PrairieCat will return with the error message "The system could not interpret your search statement." To look for the exact phrase environmental impact, put quotation marks around the phrase, e.g. "environmental impact"

You can structure fairly complicated searches using the connectors, but if you are going to use both AND and OR you will need to nest your query via parentheses, so that the database knows what to look for first. In short, if you are going to use OR for synonyms, put parentheses around the OR statement. If we were looking for a record with either impact or assessment, and  with either environmental or ecological, you would structure it thus:

(impact OR assessment) AND (environmental OR ecological) 

If we didn't use the parentheses and just typed:

impact OR assessment AND environmental OR ecological

PrairieCat would read the statement straight through and retrieve results that had the words impact or assessment and environmental, but it would also retrieve any result that had the word ecological, whether the word impact or assessment was present or not. Putting parentheses around the OR portion tells the database "Search this part first, then look for the remaining." So it would look for impact or assessment and form a set of results, then it would look for environmental or ecological and form another set. Then it would compare the two sets to see which results overlap. 

For Boolean logic databases, the results are in alphabetical order. You can resort the list by author or date, using the Sort by: pulldown menu at the top of the results screen.

Browse Subject

If the subject you are looking for is one concept: natural selection, toxicology, etc., use Browse Subject. Note: if you are looking for a book about a person, you must type it in last name, first name. The system will return an alphabetical list of the Library of Congress subject headings, starting with your search terms. 

If there are no titles matching your search, you are probably not using the same wording Library of Congress uses for your topic. Click on the green See Also button to see suggestions for Library of Congress subject headings.

Browse Author

For author searches, you need to type in last name, first name, since the authors are arranged alphabetically by last name. Use this when you know the exact name of the author, or you at least know the author's last name and are willing to browse an alphabetical list.

Guided Keyword Search

The Guided Keyword Search screen allows more precision in your search. You can specify where in the record you want your words or phrases to appear. All of these searches use Boolean logic, but you don't have to type in the connectors. Instead you can just click on the connector you want.

If your topic is more than one concept, use the Guided Keyword Search. For instance, if you are looking for books on environmental aspects of economic development, and you are unsure what the Library of Congress subject heading for that would be, then you could type environment? economic in the Search for: box, tell the system to look for all of these terms, and Search by: Subject Words. (Note: Do not type in AND, OR, or NOT in the Search for: boxes. Use the any of these/all of these/as a phrase choices instead, or type the terms individually in each of the Search for: boxes.)

Limiters

There are various ways you can focus your search in PrairieCat. The most common limiters are on the Quick Search screen. To see all the possibilities, click on the gray More Limits button at the bottom of the screen. (If you set limits on this screen, they will remain for all of your searches until you reset it.) 

  • You can limit to a particular language, though for UIS holdings this really isn't a concern since 99% of our holdings are in English.
  • You can limit to a particular location within the library (archives, government documents, reference, etc.)
  • You can limit to a particular year of publication.
  • You can limit to a particular primary format (book, magazine/journal, video, etc.). 

Results List

The search results in PrairieCat bring up a brief record for each item: author, title, publication year, the library location, call number, and the status of the item. If the item is on the shelf, the status is Available. If someone else has the item, the status is Checked out or Renewed. If there is more than one copy of the item, the system can't list each status on this screen. Click on the link Multiple item statuses. Click for details.

To view more information about the item (hyperlinked subject headings, length, publisher, etc.) click on the corresponding number to bring up a full record for the item.

You may mark those records you are interested in, and at the bottom of the search results screen, you may print, download, or e-mail the records. 

See Help with PrairieCat for more information on searching PrairieCat, including links to video demonstrations.

Request Books from Other Libraries

If you can't find what you are looking for in our holdings, click on I-Share Catalog, to search all 65 libraries. You will have to redo your search. Once you have found an item you want, click on Request.

  1. First, you will be asked to login to the system. Select Univ. of Illinois-Spgfld, type in your Library # on your I-Card (starts with 21412), and your last name.
  2. Then you'll be asked if you want to request first available item, the only choice given. Click OK.
  3. Then the request form will pop up. Fill in your I-Card number again, and you can choose whatever pickup location you want. (It's defaulted to UIS.) Then click Submit Request. If it worked, you'll get a confirmation message.

The book I want isn't in the I-Share Catalog.

The largest database we have for books is WorldCat. It has records and holdings information for over 57 million titles from libraries around the world. You may request titles you find in their by clicking on the ILL button and filling out the form. Just make sure that the title isn't owned by an I-Share library first. The I-Share Catalog requests are handled a lot faster. For more information about WorldCat, see Help with WorldCat.

 

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Last updated June 7, 2006 | Created by Library Web Committee - Comments? Questions? Please e-mail libweb@uis.edu
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