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Government Information Online - Statistics

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A Project of Blackburn College and University of Illinois at Springfield

Introduction | General Compilations | Subject Compilations

Note: Many links are using the Government Printing Office's PURLs, or Persistent Uniform Resource Locators, rather than direct links to the federal agencies. This improves the links accuracy, in case the publication was moved to a different URL. However, it does take an extra few seconds to retrieve the Web site.

Introduction

The Federal Government compiles statistics on virtually everything, from agriculture to weather. Federal statistics on average either cover the nation as a whole, or break it up into regions, or the 50 states. The major exception to this rule is the Census Bureau, which does collect information down to the county and city level.

Each federal agency is responsible for collecting and disseminating statistics. There is no Department of Statistics. Some agencies disseminate more than others, the Census Bureau being the most widely known. If you need statistical information, the first question to ask yourself is what agency would collect my data? Most of the time it is obvious. For example, if you wanted statistics on reported income, you would go to an Internal Revenue Service publication. Sometimes it is not obvious. For example, if you were looking for divorce statistics, you need to consult data from National Center for Health Statistics.

The number of publications available on the Internet is growing, with over 60% of the current publications available online. All of the core compilations of federal statistics are available online. (You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view most of these publications.) However, this is current information. If you need historical statistics, earlier than 1995, you will probably need to consult the print and microfiche collections of government publications. 

General Compilations

 

American FactFinder - Census Bureau's main interface for retrieving demographic and economic data from the American Community Survey, Decennial Census, Economic Census (every 5 years), and their Population Estimates.

  FedStats - Federal government's centralized source for finding statistics online. Browse an A to Z subject list, or perform a keyword search; also provides links to the agencies' websites.
 

Latest Federal Government Statistics - Quick access to the latest economic and social statistics in brief tabular format, with links to the press releases.

  • Crime - violent crime rates, national correctional populations, etc.
  • Demography - population, household income, homeownership, etc.
  • Education - trends in academic progress, dropout rates, etc.
  • Employment - employment/unemployment rates, average hourly earnings, productivity, etc.
  • Health - vital statistics, health care expenditures, etc.
  • Income - per capita income, disposable income, poverty, etc.
  • International - balance of current accounts, trade deficit, etc.
  • Money - money stock and components, interest rates and bond yields, etc.
  • Output - Gross Domestic Product, personal saving rate, corporate profits, etc.
  • Prices - Consumer Price Index, Producer Price Index, etc.
  • Production - housing starts, advanced retail sales, etc.
  Statistical Abstract of the United States (1878-present) - First place to look for statistics; published annually by Census Bureau with over 1500 tables of statistics gathered from all agencies and other organizations. Source at the bottom of each table, so if you cannot find exactly the information sought, at least you should be able to find out what agency will collect that particular data. Note: Copyright restrictions prevent the inclusion of some tables in the electronic versions.
  USA Counties - Supplement to Statistical Abstract. 5,000 data items for the United States, states, counties and equivalent areas from a variety of sources. Note: Copyright restrictions prevent the inclusion of some tables in the electronic versions.

Major Subject Compilations

Agriculture | Crime & Justice | Demographics | Economics | Education 
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Agriculture
  Agricultural Statistics - Annual compilation from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, with agricultural production and marketing data.
  Census of Agriculture - Count of all farms and production for those farms that produced more than $1000 worth of agricultural products. Data compiled for the nation, states and counties every 5 years. Access 2002, 1997, and 1992 censuses.
Crime and Justice
  Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics Online - Data from more than 100 sources about all aspects of criminal justice in the United States, which are displayed in over 600 tables. Updated regularly. Compiled by the Utilization of Criminal Justice Statistics Project, located at the Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center, University of Albany.
  Uniform Crime Reports - Federal Bureau of Investigation's compilation of statistical data, including the annual Crime in the United States, a cooperative statistical effort of over 17,000 city, county, and state law enforcement agencies, Hate Crime Statistics, and Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted.
Demographics
  American FactFinder - Census Bureau's main interface for retrieving demographic data from the American Community Survey, Decennial Census, and their Population Estimates.
  Population Reports - Census Bureau publications on a wide variety of social and economic characteristics of the population, such as household composition, ethnicity, and income and in-depth reports are prepared on important social, economic, and demographic issues.
Economics
  Economic Census - Compiled every 5 years by the Census Bureau, the Economic Census provides a detailed portrait of the economy, from the national to the local level. Covers nearly all of the U.S. economy in its basic collection of establishment statistics. There also are several related programs, including statistics on minority- and women-owned businesses. Can use American FactFinder to access tables of data from 1997 and 2002 Economic Censuses.
  STAT-USA Ask Librarian for Access - From the Commerce Department, large database for business, trade and economics statistics.
  Survey of Current Business - From the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product (GDP); national wealth; the input-output accounts; personal income and related economics; and the U.S. balance of payments accounts and associated foreign investment accounts.
Education
  Digest of Education Statistics  - From the National Center for Education Statistics, statistics on education from kindergarten through graduate schools, e.g. number of schools, teachers, enrollments; educational attainment; finances; libraries; and international education.
Energy
  Annual Energy Review - From the Energy Information Administration, energy reserves, production, consumption, distribution, prices, technology, and related international, economic, and financial matters.
Health
  Health, United States - from the National Center for Health Statistics, data on the nature and extent of the health, illness, and disability of the U.S. population, as well as family formation, growth, and dissolution (marriages and divorces); and vital events (i.e., births and deaths).
Labor
  Bureau of Labor Statistics - Since there is no major compilation for employment and labor statistics, the best thing to do is search the BLS's website, or go to their Data page. The site is well-organized and has lots of full text information.
Transportation
  National Transportation Statistics - From the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, data on the national transportation systems including the physical network, economic performance, safety record, energy use, and related air emissions.

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