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Government Information Online - Law, Legislation & the Presidency

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A Project of Blackburn College and University of Illinois at Springfield

Branches | Databases | Congressional Law & Legislation | Agency Regulations | Presidential Publications | Federal Court Cases

Note: Many links are using the Government Printing Office's PURLs, or Persistent Uniform Resource Locators, rather than direct links to the federal agencies. This improves the links accuracy, in case the publication was moved to a different URL. However, it does take an extra few seconds to retrieve the Web site.

Branches

  Executive Branch - President George W. Bush & Vice President Dick Cheney & Executive Office of the President  
Archived version of Clinton Administration's website
 
Go to the subject pages for relevant Executive Branch agencies.
  Judicial Branch - Supreme Court of the United States and Federal Judiciary, the U.S. District Courts and U.S. Courts of Appeals
  Legislative Branch - House of Representatives & Senate

Databases

  GPO Access  - Collection of databases to around 33 types of full text resources for law, legislation and the executive branch. Most of the databases are separated by individual years of coverage, so you can limit your search to a particular Congressional year. List of all the databases. Form for searching more than one database.
  Thomas: Legislative Information on the Internet - The Library of Congress' website to Congressional publications. Databases include searchable text of bills, Congressional Record, Congressional Reports, and some historical documents.

Congressional Law & Legislation, Step by Step

Step 1: Introduce Legislation
  Bills (1989-present) - Introduced legislation from the House of Representatives or the Senate.
  Bill Summary & Status (1973-present) - Summary of proposed legislation and what happened to it.
Step 2: Legislation Sent to a Relevant Committee
  Committee Prints (1997-present) - Draft legislation, situation reports, statistical information, historical information, or legislative analysis. Not every committee print is online.
  Hearings (1997-present) - Committee asked witnesses to testify on a subject. Not every hearing is available online.
Step 3: Legislation Passes Committee
  Congressional Reports (1995-present) - Findings of a House or Senate Committee on bills the Committee passed.
Step 4: Vote on House or Senate Floor
  Congressional Record (1989-present) - Transcript of floor debates and other inserted materials.

Step 5: If passes House or Senate, moves to other legislative body, and start again at Step 1.

Step 6: If there are differences between the House and Senate versions, goes to Conference Committee, results published as Conference Report, found as a House Report and printed in Congressional Record. Once House a nd Senate agree to same legislation, sent to the President for signature.

Step 7: If President vetoes legislation, veto message published in Congressional RecordFebruary 12, 20089"> Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. If President signs legislation, becomes law.

  Public Laws via GPO Access (1995-present) or Public Laws via Thomas (1973-present) - Individual federal laws.
  U.S. Code - Federal laws arranged by subject; keyword search or browse the latest print edition.

Other Congressional Publications

  Congressional Directory (1995-present) - Who's who in Congress, as well as directories to agencies, members of the press, and foreign embassies.
  Congressional Pictorial Directory (1995-present) - Who's who in Congress with black & white pictures. 
  Constitution of the United States: Analysis & Interpretation  - Annotated version of the Constitution, with summaries of Supreme Court cases that dealt with constitutional issues.
  House Rules & Manual - Fundamental source material for parliamentary procedure used in the House of Representatives. It is published during the first session of each Congress. Prior rules and precedents also available: Hinds' Precedents (1789-1907), Cannon's Precedents (1908-1936) and Deschler's Precendents (1936-1986).

Agency Regulations

Rules written by Federal Agencies that have the force of law.

  Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Administrative rules and regulations of the federal agencies, arranged by subject. For a current but unofficial version, try the e-CFR.
  Federal Register (1994-present) - Daily publication of  rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other presidential documents.  See also the National Archive's page, which offers more explanation as to what the Federal Register and Code of Federal Regulations are.
  Regulations.gov - Portal to around 160 different agencies proposed regulations, where you can then comment on the proposal. Also includes links to tutorials and the tools, such as the Federal Register.

Presidential Publications

  Budget of the United States (1996-present) - Searchable text of the proposed budget submitted by the President to Congress.
  Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States (1991-present) - Searchable text of the papers and speeches issued by the Office of the Press Secretary. Volumes issued bi-annually.
  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (1993-present) - Searchable text of statements, messages and other Presidential materials.

Federal Court Cases

  Federal Courts Websites - Each District or Circuit Court is responsible for disseminating their opinions. They all have published opinions on their websites.
  Supreme Court Opinions via FindLaw (1893-present) - Commercial website for unofficial versions of Supreme Court opinions.

 

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Last updated February 12, 2008 | Created by Library Web Committee
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